The governance agenda:
Whilst the
role of communication in supporting democratic development and stimulating
economic growth is increasingly recognised in international policy statements,
in practical communication remains a relatively under-prioritized area of the
so-called ‘good governance’ agenda. Some attribute this to a lack of robust
evidence demonstrating communication's impact on governance, others argue it is
more fundamentally a question of whether support to communication – which
typically encompasses the development of an independent media sector, improving
access to information, and the strategic use of media and political
communication tools to influence behavior and social change – is a legitimate
area for donor funding, given the often highly political nature of such
interventions. What is clear is that the available research on the role of
communication in governance is fragmented across multiple disciplines with
often.
Political obstacle:
Collection
of media organizations under the domination of the executive power in
parliaments obeys orders the executive branch rather than monitored and
persecute its leaders and civil society organizations are run by government
agencies, directly or indirectly, trade unions, rather than to defend the
interests of its members to defend the policy and the positions of the parties
they represent Aalkiedat union and the media either to be mouthpieces for
propaganda Authority sweeten everything no matter how ugly or be extreme Bnqdha
deny everything and Tqbh everything no matter how beautiful and stoke political
and territorial conflict and turn to pick the demolition of the social ladder
fomenting hatred among the people all of this in order to confuse the power and
create an atmosphere of abnormal service for political party or a class or
group of people to the objectives of the political hurdle associated with three
factors: «the media, political parties, power.»
For this
purpose, the independence of the media and the press in the exercise of their
role and exit from the hegemony and domination and political power parties and
financial independence is the right approach because the institution and media
development in turn the political predominance of the media and cultural is
dangerous in the absence of the media's role in the development of
comprehensive concept element Amid the avalanche of newspapers and magazines
how much of a newspaper or magazine, a specialized economy, education, culture,
literature, technology, science ... etc ».. how the uniqueness of the political
pages of newspapers for such topics versus the uniqueness of a custom policy
pages.
Can not the media play its role dominance in development and is a prisoner of politics and server politician is true that the media is politicized and partisan but should highlight the role of the media in development and serve the nation and dealing Bmhennehma events and issues, the media bear the responsibility of conscience, commitment and attitude and a professional in to defend their community and their children before they defend their parties and their desires.
Can not the media play its role dominance in development and is a prisoner of politics and server politician is true that the media is politicized and partisan but should highlight the role of the media in development and serve the nation and dealing Bmhennehma events and issues, the media bear the responsibility of conscience, commitment and attitude and a professional in to defend their community and their children before they defend their parties and their desires.
Obstacle
democratic Press
freedom important
To narrow down on the media converts between citizens and between
receiving a basic rights in the knowledge of the
overall concept and acquisition
of all available methods. Without
freedom of the media will continue to be
the knowledge locked chests do not do positive
do in the community and basically do not
grow, but their practice and experience, Democracy are founded on
freedom of the media is the way the community development
and progress through the flow of ideas and visions and programs, individuals and institutions
and parties.
The press freedom standards not only in the
enactment of laws and constitutional rules governing media freedoms, but the real criteria is
to respect and implement the constitutional and legal texts and rules governing it
by the project and the power and the media and
only became a
dead letter.
As far as the importance of press freedom in the development of the
importance of the development of ballasts
and controls for the
freedom of media and
press freedom is not
an end in itself, but a means to control
the power and the
reform of society and human
service and development there is
no room for freedom of opinion
and expression if targeted sedition or
band or targeted
values and ethics or targeted people Pfahac
say the reluctance
to engage in life and family and their
secrets
Physical barriers
Geography
can be an obstacle; certain terrain prevents installation of necessary wiring;
distance between audiences and media centers can cause difficulty; the lack of
or quality of roads, climate, soil, trees. Can be a hindrance for example the island
nation f Indonesia, the ocean presents physical barriers to convenient
communication in a nation spread across 13,700 islands .
Cultural barriers
Illiteracy
is a huge barrier that limits the capacity to communicate; illiteracy
influences attitudes and beliefs; with multilingualism in societies, the most
profitable population gets the majority of the focus-can lead to communities
not getting daily communication; local authority figures or public, opinion
leaders control the public's opinion-they have no incentive to foster
development; some religious leaders think the media has a negative influence
for example: india most of the people cannot read and write a short, simple
sentence about his or her everybody life.
Economic barriers
Money is a necessity; well developed media are
in those nations with strong economies; poverty and inequality are barriers;
cost of infrastructure is a barrier for developing nations; international
communication is very competitive, so money is essential; when media ownership
is consolidated, diversity is decreased; costs a lot to buy a media
organization
Technological barriers
It's expensive to start and distribute media; the rich are getting
richer and it's creating a gap between poor and rich nations; underdeveloped
nations are getting outdated equipment; the Internet doesn't take a lot to
start up; some nations only allow government run sites .
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